Welcome to another edition of Today In History, where we explore the history, conspiracies, and the mysteries that have shaped our world.
š°āļø First, weāre heading to 1370, when construction began on the Bastille in Paris. Originally built as a fortress to defend the eastern gate of the city, the Bastille would eventually become a state prisonāand a powerful symbol of royal oppression. Centuries later, its fall during the French Revolution would mark the beginning of a new era in France. But on day one, it was just stone, scaffolding, and the start of something much bigger than anyone realized.
ā¾šŗšø Then, in 1876, the very first game of the National Leagueāthe foundation of modern Major League Baseballāwas played. The Boston Red Caps took on the Philadelphia Athletics, launching what would become a national obsession. It wasnāt just a gameāit was the start of organized, professional baseball as we know it today. The uniforms were baggy, the rules a bit looser, but the love of the game? That part hasnāt changed.
1370 - Construction of Bastille Fortress
1876 - First National Baseball Game
Mozartās Best Songš¶
Baby Jumping Festivalš¶š»
Ancient Irish Poetsāļø
South Carolina Nukeš£
In the spring of 1370, King Charles V of France ordered a new fortress to be built on the eastern edge of Paris. The plan was simple: shore up the cityās defenses during the chaos of the Hundred Years' War. The structure that rose was called the Bastille, and at first, it was just a big wall with a couple of towers meant to keep English forces out. No one building it had any idea what it would be comeā¦
Ground plans for the Bastille
Over time, the Bastille grew. More towers were added, and its role shifted. By the 1600s, it was no longer just a military post. It had become a prison ā but not for common criminals. It was where the French monarchy tossed anyone they didnāt want to deal with. No trial, no charges ā just a signature from the king. Philosophers, political adversaries, unlucky journalists ā if you upset the wrong person, you could vanish behind the Bastilleās walls.
King Charles V of France
By the late 1700s, the fortress had become everything people hated about the monarchy: secret arrests, censorship, and unchecked power. So when tensions in Paris finally snapped in July 1789, the people knew exactly where to go. On July 14, a mob stormed the Bastille. There were barely any prisoners left, but it didnāt matter. It wasnāt about breaking people out ā it was about tearing a symbol down. Brick by brick, they destroyed it.
One of the last remains of the Bastille
The Bastille was never rebuilt. But the story of its rise and fall lives on in Franceās national memory. What started as a wall meant to keep enemies out became a rallying cry for the people inside it ā and a warning to any government that thinks it can silence the crowd forever.
By 1876, baseball was already a mess ā popular, but wild. Players were drunk during games, owners were shady, and entire teams would vanish halfway through a season. The sport needed someone to lay down the law. That someone was William Hulbert, a businessman from Chicago who wanted to turn baseball into something people could actually trust. His plan? A new league. With real rules, real structure, and real consequences.
He formed the National League by grabbing the six best clubs from the failing National Association and adding two more. This wasnāt a casual get-together ā it was invitation-only. Teams had to pay big league dues and follow strict discipline. The idea was to bring stability and legitimacy to a sport that had way too much chaos and not nearly enough control.
First Official team: Cincinnati Red Stockings
On April 22, 1876, the league kicked off its first official game: the Boston Red Caps vs. the Philadelphia Athletics. Boston won 6ā5 in a tight, two-hour battle played in front of 3,000 fans. The Philadelphia Inquirer said betting on the game was "about even" ā but it also blamed the Athleticsā loss on sloppy fielding. The rules back then were wild: pitchers stood 45 feet from the plate and were supposed to throw underhand, though most didnāt. Batters could call their preferred strike zone. And it took nine balls to draw a walk. Still, for all its quirks, it was a turning point.
1876 Boston Red Caps
1876 Philadelphia Athletics
That day didnāt just mark the start of a new season ā it marked the moment baseball became a real institution. The National League didnāt just survive, it evolved. And what started with wool uniforms and dirt fields eventually led to stadiums, World Series, and multimillion-dollar contracts. All because, one afternoon in Philly, the game finally got serious.
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Mozartās Secret Songš¶
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the musical genius behind The Magic Flute and Requiem, also composed a little number called āLeck mich im Arschā ā which translates quite bluntly to āLick me in the arse.ā Written around 1782, the piece was a light, cheeky canon (basically a round) meant more for private entertainment among friends than for any concert hall. And believe it or not, itās not the only oneāMozart wrote a few other similarly spicy tunes. Turns out, 18th-century humor wasnāt exactly subtle. Mozart was known for his sophisticated music and his very juvenile sense of humorāa combo that, honestly, just makes him even more human. š¶š©š
Baby Jumping Festivalš¶š»
In the Spanish village of Castrillo de Murcia, there's a yearly tradition that sounds made up but is very real: El Colacho, also known as the baby-jumping festival. Since the 1600s, during the Catholic feast of Corpus Christi, men dressed as devils (called El Colacho) leap over rows of newborn babies laid on mattresses in the street. The purpose? To ward off evil spirits and cleanse the babies of original sinākind of like an airborne baptism-meets-obstacle course. The babies are completely unharmed (and their parents are fully on board), and the festival wraps with music, parades, and lots of traditional flair. So if your townās traditions feel a little dull, just know thereās a place in Spain where demon-costumed guys hop over babies to keep them spiritually safe. š¶šØšš„šļøš£
Ancient Irish Poetsāļø
In ancient Ireland, poetsācalled filĆāwerenāt just storytellers. They were seen as powerful, almost magical figures, with the ability to bless... or curse. And not just any curseālegend says a skilled poet could literally rhyme a king into illness. Their weapon? Satire. A sharp, cutting poem could damage a rulerās reputation, honor, and even physical health, according to belief at the time. The idea was that words held real, supernatural forceāso if a poet publicly humiliated you in verse, it wasnāt just embarrassing⦠it could be fatal. Kings actually feared angering poets, often rewarding them generously to stay on their good side. So yeah, in ancient Ireland, upsetting a poet wasnāt just bad PR. It was a health risk. šŖāļøš
South Carolina Nukedš£
In 1958, the U.S. Air Force made a nuclear-level whoopsie and accidentally dropped an atomic bomb on South Carolinaāspecifically, the town of Mars Bluff. A B-47 bomber was flying a routine mission when a crew member accidentally triggered the emergency release mechanism. The bomb fell right into someoneās backyard, and while it didnāt have its nuclear core (thankfully), it still had enough explosives to leave a crater 35 feet wide and destroy a familyās home. Miraculously, no one was killedājust a few injuries and a very shocked family who suddenly had a bomb-shaped lawn ornament. So yes, the U.S. once accidentally nuked itself... but forgot to arm the bomb. Close call doesnāt even begin to cover it. š£š©ļøš¤¦āāļø
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